Wikipedia - Motor and Coil Winding Technology

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Electrical manufacturing methods and techniques of winding an electric conductor to a electromagnetic coil.
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Coils can be used as actuators (electromagnets, transformers, electric motors, oscillator coils, moving coils) or sensors (antenna, dynamic microphone, measurement devices, etc.). The winding of actuators, like stators or rotors can be also called coils. 

Wikipedia - Motor and Coil Winding Technology